2nd Corporal Douglas Scutt
93rd Canadian Overseas Battalion/
1st
Canadian Tunneling Company, Canadian Engineers
Regimental Number 195713
Douglas Leslie Donald Scutt was born in Durrey Hill,
Wiltshire, England on December 17th, 1895 to parents Robert and
Esther Scutt.
In 1911 Douglas immigrated to Canada and eventually settled in Warsaw, Ontario. It was from there that he enlisted into the
93rd Peterborough Battalion on February 8th, 1916. He was 20 years of age and stood 5 feet 9
inches tall, and weighed 157 pounds. He
was descried as having a fresh complexion, blue eyes and light brown hair. He was a member of the Church of England and
had no previous military experience. He
listed his brother Claude of Wiltshire, England as his next of kin. Douglas was declared fit for service by medical
officers, though it was noted that he had defective vision on his attestation
form.
Douglas remained in the city of Peterborough while the 93rd
recruited up to strength, then left with them for Barriefield Camp near Kingston,
Ontario at the end of May. After learning
the basics of soldiering at Barriefield, Douglas and his battalion entrained
for Halifax in July, and left from that port on the 15th aboard the SS Empress of Britain. The ship and arrived safely in Liverpool,
England after 10 days at sea.
The 93rd marched to West Sandling Camp, in
Shorncliffe where they would undergo further training and await posting to the
front. Like many units the Battalion was
to be broken up and its ranks used to reinforce other battalions already at
the front. As the first drafts of 93rd
men left for the front, Douglas was reassigned to the 6th
Reserve Battalion at West Sandling, and later would be among the men in a draft
of reinforcements to the 2nd Infantry Battalion on January 1st
1917.
|
A typical WWI mineshaft |
Scutt arrived in France and joined the 2nd Canadian
Infantry Battalion on January 14th 1917. He served with them for a relatively quiet month
in the trenches before being assigned to the 1st Tunneling Company, Canadian
Engineers on the 5th of February.
The Tunneling Company, as its name implies was largely occupied in digging
and maintaining mineshafts that went underneath enemy lines, in which explosives
could be laid. Douglas spent the next seven months in the St. Eloi sector deep under no man’s land driving shafts underneath the
German lines and avoiding their attempts at countermining. After months of tense work underground tunneling and laying explosives under enemy positions, all the while avoiding their German counterparts attempting to do the same to them, Scutt was reassigned to the 5th
Battalion of the Canadian Engineers.
This reassignment took him from underground to regular topside routines
of maintaining trench infrastructure and the transportation systems.
During this time he was promoted in rank to Lance Corporal
on May 24th 1918, and then to 2nd Corporal on November 9th. The war ended 2 days later, but Corporal
Scutt remained in France until April 13th, 1919, when he was sent
back to England. Scutt Sailed back to
Canada on May 10th and was discharged 9 days later. He returned to Warsaw after the war.
Sources
Canada. "Military Service File of Douglas
Leslie Donald Scutt." Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa: Record Group
150, Accession 1992-93/166, Box 8748 - 54. Item Number 219904.
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